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According to West Bengal authorities, vector-borne diseases such as chikungunya and dengue have spiked to their highest point in four years in the state. This state government has called a high-level meeting to exchange ideas on how to contain the growing number of cases.
The state health ministry is also in the process of creating an adequate number of well-trained entomologists or insect experts to assist in the implementation of effective vector control measures.
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The proximity of mosquito breeding sites to human dwellings is a significant risk factor for chikungunya.
Chikungunya symptoms
According to doctors, the most common symptoms of infection are fever and joint pain. The other signs are:
- Severe headache and muscle pain
- While most patients begin to feel better within a week, joint pain can be severe and disabling and can persist for months.
- Sudden onset of high to very high fever
- joint pain
- Headache
- Myalgia
- Arthritis
- Nausea
- vomiting
- Maculopapular rash characterized by a flat red area on the skin covered with raised bumps
Chikungunya Treatment
There is currently no vaccine to prevent or medicine to cure chikungunya. However, a few steps can be taken:
- Rest
- Drink fluids to prevent dehydration.
- Take medicine to lower the fever.
- Do not take anti-inflammatory medications until chikungunya can be ruled out to reduce the risk of bleeding.
- Contact your health care provider if you are taking medications for another medical condition.
Disclaimer: The tips and suggestions mentioned in the article are for general information purposes only and should not be construed as professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or dietitian before beginning any fitness program or making changes to your diet.