LOS ANGELES β Ever since the Salton Sea has faced the threat of ecological collapse, some local residents and environmentalists have advocated a radical cure for the lake’s decline: a major seawater infusion.
By moving desalinated seawater through the desert, they say, California could prevent its largest lake from shrinking and becoming saltier and could restore its once-thriving ecosystem. Without more water, they argue, the lake will continue to decline, and its receding shorelines will expose growing stretches of dry lakebed that spew dangerous dust and greenhouse gases.
kAmβ%96 [email protected]? $62 π 5CJ:?8 FA[ [email protected]?8 H:E9 H2E6C [email protected] @FC [email protected]=6 2?5 E96 6?G:[email protected]?>6?E[β E96 [email protected]? r:EJ [email protected][email protected]:E E96 [email protected]|65:2 [email protected]>A2DD D2JD @? :ED H63D:E6] β{6E’D 6?DFC6 H2E6C [email protected] DFDE2:?23:=:EJ [email protected] 7FEFC6 86?6C2E:@?D[ 2?5 :>[email protected] H2E6C [email protected]> E96 @462?]βk^am
kAmqFE [email protected] @7 E2AA:?8 @462? H2E6C H6C6 562=E 2 D:8?:7:42?E [email protected] H96? 2 DE2E6\[email protected]:?E65 A2?6= @7 6IA6CED C6;64E65 E96 :562 27E6C 2 [email protected]?8 C6G:6H]k^Am
kAm%96 D6G6?\>6>36C A2?6= 2?2=JK65 [email protected]@D2=D E92E [email protected]=5 :[email protected]=G6 56D2=:?2E:?8 D62H2E6C π |6I:[email protected][ 2E E96 vF=7 @7 r2=:[email protected]?:2[ [email protected] <[email protected]? 2D E96 $62 @7 [email protected][ 2?5 D6?5:?8 :E [email protected] [email protected] E96 [email protected]] %96 A2?6= [email protected]?4=F565 E92E r2=:[email protected]?:2 [email protected]=5?’E AFCDF6 DF49 2 A=2?[ 4:E:?8 [email protected] 6DE:>2E65 π E96 E6?D @7 3:==:@?D @7 [email protected]==2CD[ 92C> [email protected] E96 [email protected]= 6?G:[email protected]?>6?E 2?5 2 [email protected]?DECF4E:@? E:>6=:?6 E92E [email protected]=5 E2<6 >2?J J62CD [email protected] 2?J H2E6C [email protected]=5 C6249 E96 =2<6]k^am
kAmβxE’D [email protected] 762D:3=6[β D2:5 qC6?E w25525[ 2? 6?G:[email protected]?>6?E2= DEF5:6D [email protected]@C 2E E96 &?:G6CD:EJ @7 r2=:[email protected]?:2[ $2?E2 rCFK [email protected] =65 E96 A2?6=βD C6D62C49 E62>] β%96 A2?6= 766=D E92E E96 DE2E6 [email protected]=5 [email protected] [email protected]?86C [email protected]?D:56C H2E6C :>[email protected]:@? [email protected]> E96 $62 @7 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] E96 [email protected]? $62]βk^Am
kAm%96 A2?6= AC6D6?E65 :ED [email protected]?4=FD:@?D π [email protected] [email protected] 2?5 5:D4FDD65 E96 7:?5:?8D π 2 G:CEF2= >66E:?8 =2DE H66<]k^Am
kAm%96 2?2=JD:D 92D 5C2H? [email protected]?56>?2E:@? [email protected]> [email protected] @7 :>[email protected]:?8 D62H2E6C[ [email protected] 2C8F65 E92E :E H2D 566A=J 7=2H65 2?5 D66>65 862C65 [email protected] CF=:?8 @FE E96 [email protected]?46AE]k^am
kAmβxE’D 2 EC2G6DEJ[β D2:5 %@> [email protected]?[ [email protected] AC6D:56?E @7 E96 [email protected]|65:2 [email protected]>A2DD] β(92E E96J 5:5 π 6DD6?E:2==J 7:?5 2 H2J [email protected] 6=:>:?2E6 @462? H2E6C :>[email protected] [email protected]> [email protected]?D:56C2E :@[email protected] E96 :?567:?:E6 7FEFC6]βk^Am
[email protected]?[ [email protected] CF?D 2 D>2== 56>@?DEC2E:@? 56D2=:?2E:@? [email protected];64E 2E E96 [email protected]? $62[ DF3>:EE65 @?6 @7 E96 [email protected]@D2=D E92E E96 A2?6= [email protected]?D:56C65] w6 [email protected]?8=J 5:D28C665 H:E9 E96 A2?6=’D [email protected] 2?5 [email protected] 6DE:>2E6D[ 42==:?8 E96 [email protected]?4=FD:@?D β[email protected]>A=6E6=J [email protected]]βk^am
kAm%96 5632E6 C67=64ED 2 [email protected]?8\DE2?5:?8 2?5 6?EC6?4965 C:7E @G6C [email protected] r2=:[email protected]?:2 [email protected]=5 562 = H:E9 E96 [email protected]? $62’[email protected]?:?8 [email protected]?5:E:@? 2D E96 DE2E6 252AED [email protected] C64FCC6?E [email protected] [email protected]>[email protected]?565 3J E96 67764ED @7 4=:>2E6 492?86]k^Am
kAm(9:=6 C6;64E:?8 E96 :562 @7 A:A:?8 π @462? H2E6C[ E96 A2?6= :?DE625 [email protected]>>6?565 E92E E96 DE2E6 [email protected]:2E6 2 562= H:E9 E96 x>A6C:2= xCC:82E:@? s:DEC:4E [email protected] A2J 72C>6CD [email protected] [email protected]=5 [email protected]=F?E2C:=J =62G6 72C>=2?5 5CJ 2?5 [email protected]?EC:3FE6 H2E6C [email protected] E96 =2<6]k^am
kAm$F49 2? [email protected][ H9:49 DE2E6 @77:4:2=D 92G6 J6E [email protected] [email protected][ [email protected]=5 7246 >2;@C 9FC5=6D] u2C>6CD π E96 x>A6C:2= ‘2==6J 2C6 2=C625J F?56C AC6DDFC6 [email protected] C65F46 H2E6C FD6 2D A2CE @7 [email protected] [email protected] AC6G6?E E96 [email protected][email protected]@ #:G6C’D C6D6CG @:CD [email protected]> [email protected]:?8 [email protected] [email protected]=J [email protected] =6G6=D]k^Am
kAm%96 9:[email protected]:4 [email protected] @? E96C:G6C[ 2>:5 2 ab\J62C >[email protected] 2>A=:7:65 3J 4=:>2E6 492?86[ 92D =67E H2E6C 286?4:6D D4C2>3=:?8 [email protected] D64FC6 H2E6C 4FE324<D [email protected] [email protected] FA {2<6 |625[ H9:49 [email protected] 2 5H:?5=:?8 DFAA=J [email protected] r2=:[email protected]?:2[ pC:[email protected]?2[ }6G252 2?5 |6I:[email protected]]k^am
kAm%96 [email protected]? $62 [email protected] >@C6 E92? b__ DBF2C6 >:=6D π x>A6C:2= 2?5 #:G6CD:56 [email protected]?E:6D]xE π ?62C=J ac_ 766E [email protected] D62 =6G6= π E96 [email protected]? %[email protected][ H9:49 @G6C [email protected]?5D @7 J62CD 92D 4J4=65 36EH66? 7:==:?8 H:E9 [email protected][email protected]@ #:G6C H2E6C 2?5 5CJ:?8 @FE]k^am
kAm%96 [email protected]@5:?8 C:G6C 7:==65 E96 [email protected]? $62 [email protected]> `h_d [email protected] `h_fj :E 92D D:?46 366? DFDE2:?65 3J H2E6C 5C2:?:?8 @77 72C>D π E96 x>A6C:2= ‘2==6J]%96 =2<6 92D 366? D9C:?<:?8 D:?46 E96 62C=J a___D[ H96? E96 x>A6C:2= xCC:82E:@? s:DEC:4E 3682? D6==:?8 2 [email protected]:@? @7 :ED H2E6C [email protected] [email protected]:?8 FC32? 2C62D F?56C 2? 28C66>6?E H:E9 286?4:6D :? $2? s:[email protected] [email protected]?EJ 2?5 E96 [email protected]==2 '2==6J]k^am
kAm%96 =2<6'D =6G6= 92D 564=:?65 [email protected] `` 766E D:?46 a__b]xED H2E6C :D [email protected] [email protected] EH:46 2D D2=EJ 2D E96 @ 462? 2?5 [email protected]?E:?F6D [email protected] 86E D2=E:6C H:E9 [email protected]:@?[ 2 D9:7E E92E 92D 42FD65 5C2DE:4 564=:?6D :? 7:D9 2?5 3:C5 [email protected]=2E:@?D]k^am
[email protected]?8 E96 5CJ [email protected]=:?6D[ H:[email protected]? 5FDE [email protected]?EC:3FE6D [email protected] 92C>7F= 2:C [email protected]==FE:@? π [email protected]\:[email protected]>6[ [email protected]>:?2?E=J {2E:[email protected] [email protected]>>F?:E:6D[ H96C6 [email protected]=6 DF776C [email protected]> 2DE9>2 2E 9:89 C2E6D]k^am
kAmr2=:[email protected]?:2’D `_\J62C A=2? [email protected] E96 [email protected]? $62[ H9:49 42>6 @FE π a_`f[ 42==65 [email protected] 3F:=5:?8 ?62C=J b_[___ 24C6D @7 5FDE\[email protected][email protected]= [email protected];64ED 2?5 H6E=2?5 923:E2E [email protected]?5 E96 =2<6 3J a_ag]k^am
kAmp7E6C J62CD @7 56=2JD[ [email protected]<6CD H:E9 962GJ >249:?6CJ 92G6 366? >@G:?8 [email protected]:= 2E E96 [email protected]? 6?5 @7 E96 =2<6 2D A2CE @7 2 c[“_\24C6 [email protected];64E 2:>65 2E DFAAC6DD:?8 5FDE 2?5 4C62E:?8 923:E2E [email protected] 7:D9 2?5 3:C5D]k^am
kAmx? [email protected] a_a`[ DE2E6 @77:4:2=D [email protected]:?E65 E96 A2?6= @7 6IA6CED[ :?4=F5:?8 H2E6C C6D62C496CD 2?5 6?8:?66CD[ [email protected] DEF5J H2E6C :>[email protected]:@? [email protected]?46AED] %96 A2?6= [email protected]?D:56C65 `g :562D 2?5 [email protected]?5 E92E 2== 3FE E9C66 925 β72E2= 7=2HD]βk^Am
kAmx? :ED ββDF>>2CJ [email protected][ E96 A2?6= D2:5 E92E 3642FD6 E96 E9C66 [email protected]@D2=D 925 D:>:=2C:E:6D[ E96J H6C6 [email protected]>3:?65 :[email protected] 2 D:?8=6 [email protected]?46AE] %9:D :?4=F565 3F:=5:?8 2 =2C86 56D2=:?2E:@? A=2?E 2E E96 vF=7 @7 r2=:[email protected]?:2[ 5:D492C8:?8 E96 3C:?6 [email protected] @[email protected] 2?5 D6?5:?8 7C6D9 H2E6C [email protected]:?8 `h_ >:=6D [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] DE66= A:A6=:?6D] %96 [email protected]?46AE [email protected] 42==65 [email protected] 3F:=5:?8 2 56D2=:?2E:@? A=2?E 2E E96 [email protected]? $62 [email protected] 8C25F2==J C65F46 E96 D2=E [email protected]?E6?E]k^Am
kAm%96 A2?6= 6DE:>2E65 E96 :?:E:2= [email protected] 2E Sed]f 3:==:@? @C Sfg]c 3:==:@?[ 56A6?5:?8 @? E96 D46?2C:@[ 2?5 C6;64E65 E96 [email protected]?46AE β32D65 @? :ED 9:89 [email protected][ 6?G:[email protected]?>6?E2= 52>286[ >:?:>2= 36?67:ED [email protected] |6I:[email protected]β 2?5 @E96C :DDF6D]k^am
kAm%96 A2?6= C6;64E65 2? 2=E6C?2E:G6 E92E [email protected]=5 92G6 :[email protected]=G65 56D2=:?2E:?8 H2E6C π |6I:[email protected] 2?5 6I492?8:?8 E96 C6DF=E:?8 7C6D9 H2E6C [email protected] [email protected][email protected]@ #:G6C H2E6C]k^Am
kAmxE :?DE625 [email protected]>>6?565 E92E E96 DE2E6 [email protected]< H:E9 E96 x>A6C:2= xCC:82E:@? s:DEC:4E [email protected] [email protected] 2 β[email protected]=F?E2CJ[ [email protected]>A6?D2E65 [email protected]:?8 [email protected]>[β π H9:49 72C>6CD [email protected]=5 36 A2:5 [email protected] C65F46 H2E6C FD6] %96 [email protected]= [email protected]=5 36 [email protected] D64FC6 `cd[___ 24C6\766E @7 H2E6C A6C J62C [email protected] E96 =2<6 β >@C6 E92? dT @7 E96 a]and >:==:@? 24C6\766E E92E E96 xxs 5:G6CED 2??F2==J]k^Am
kAm%9:D [email protected] [email protected]=5 [email protected] :?4=F56 3F:=5:?8 2 56D2=:?2E:@? A=2?E E92E [email protected]=5 E2<6 :? H2E6C [email protected]> E96 [email protected]? $62 2?5 AFE 7C6D9 H2E6C 324<]%96 3C:?6 [email protected]=5 [email protected] :[email protected] [email protected]:@? [email protected]?5D[ 2?5 E96 5C:65 D2=E [email protected]=5 36 [email protected] @[email protected] EC2:?D 2?5 D9:AA65 [email protected] =2?57:==D]k^am
kAm%96 A2?6= 6DE:>2E65 E96 :?:E:2= [email protected] 2E S`f 3:==:@?]k^Am
kAm#@36CE [email protected]?[ 2 A2?6= >6>36C 2?5 &?:G6CD:EJ @7 pC:[email protected]?2 =2H [email protected]@C[ D2:5 E96 :562 @7 :>[email protected]:?8 H2E6C [email protected]> E96 vF=7 @7 r2=:[email protected]?:2 @C E96 !24:7:4 ~462? β5:5?βE >2<6 D6?D6 H96? E96C6 H6C6 2=E6C?2E:G6D [email protected] 2 7C24E:@? @7 E96 >@?6J[ H:[email protected] E96 6?G:[email protected]?>6?E2= 92C>D[ 2?5 E92E [email protected]=5 36 :>A=6>6?E65 >F49 [email protected]@?6C]βk^am
[email protected]? D2:5 DA665 π 4CF4:2= [email protected] AC6G6?E E96 =2<6'D D2=:?:EJ [email protected]> C6249:?8 β7C:89E6?:?8 =6G6=D]β w6 D2:5 E96 [email protected]’D [email protected]>>6?52E:@[email protected]=5 249:6G6 D2=:? :EJ =6G6=D E92E 6?23=6 7:D9 [email protected] DFCG: G6 2?5 3:C5D [email protected] C6EFC? 2?5 [email protected]=5 :?4=F56 2? β288C6DD:G6 42>A2:8? @7 5FDE DFAAC6DD:@?]βk^Am
kAm$E2E6 @77:4:2=D D2:5 E96J H:== [email protected]?D:56C E96 A2?6=’D 7:?5:?8D 2D E96J AC6A2C6 2 [email protected]?8\C2? 86 A=2? [email protected] E96 [email protected]? $62]k^Am
kAmsFC:?8 E96 G:CEF2= >66E:?8[ w25525 D2:5 E96 A2?6= [email protected]>>6?5D βDE23:=:K:?8 E96 D62 2E 2 D>2==6C 3FE DE:== =2C86 [email protected]=F>6 2?5 [email protected]:?8 @? C2A:5=J [email protected]:?8 :ED D2=:?:EJ]βk^am
kAmpD 96 [email protected]<6[ E96 [email protected]@> 492E 7:==65 H:E9 2?8CJ 4C:E:4:D>] ~?6 =:DE6?6C [email protected] βxE :D E96 [email protected] [email protected]:3=6 [email protected]=FE:@?]βk^Am
[email protected]>6 2C8F65 E92E E96 :562 @7 2D<:?8 72C>6CD [email protected] [email protected] E96:C 7:6=5D :DF?C62=:DE:4 8:G6? E96 [email protected][email protected]@ #:G6C [email protected]]w25525 C6A=:65 E92E [email protected]:?8 E9:[email protected]=5 36 2 βEC256\@77]β w6 D2:5 :[email protected]= 5 36 FA [email protected] E96 DE2E6 [email protected] 564:56 2?5 [email protected] AFCDF6 [email protected]:2E:@?DH:E9 E96 x>A6C:2= xCC:82E:@? s:DEC:4E]k^Am
kAmz6CCJ |@CC:[email protected]?[ [email protected]?56C @7 E96 [email protected]|65:2 [email protected]>A2DD 2?5 2 [email protected]?8E:>6 [email protected] @7 :>[email protected]:?8 @462? H2E6C[ D2:5 E96 @C:8:?2= [email protected]@D2=D H6C6 72C 4962A6C E92? E96 @?6 E96 A2?6= 2?2=JK65]k^am
kAmβ*@F 5:5?’E E2<6 :[email protected] [email protected]?E E96 [email protected][email protected]>:4 762D:3:=:EJ @7 E9:D[β |@CC:[email protected]? [email protected]=5 E96 A2?6=] β(6
[email protected]?[ [email protected] [email protected]@D2= H2D C6;64E65[ 2D<65 H9J E96 E62> 564:565 @? 6IA6?D:G6 A:A6=:?6D :?DE625 @7 2 42?2=[ H9:49 [email protected]=5 36 72C >@C6 [email protected][email protected]>:42=] [email protected]? 244FD65 E96 A2?6= @7 ECJ:?8 [email protected] >2<6 H2E6C :>[email protected]:@? 2AA62C :>AC24E:42= 2?5 6IA6?D:G6[ D2J:?8 :E 4C62E65 2 [email protected]?46AE E92E H2D β56D:8?65 [email protected] 72:=]βk^am
kAmβ%96J G2DE=J @G6C:?7=2E65 E96 [email protected] @7 6G6CJE9:?8[β [email protected]? D2:5]k^am
kAmy6??J t]#@DD[ 2 C6D62C49 277:=:2E6 @7 E96 [email protected] #6D62C49 r6?E6C[ D2:5 E96 A2?6= [email protected]>>6?565 2 βD6C:@FD=J >:D8F:565 A=2?β E92E H2D?βE AC6G:@FD=J 5:[email protected] 2?5 [email protected]=5 C6=J @? βF?DFDE2:?23=6 FD6 @7 [email protected][email protected]@ #:G6C H2E6C]βk^am
kAm#@DD D2:5 E96 A=2? [email protected]=5 C6DF=E π D9C:G6=:?8 E96 [email protected]? $62 [email protected] 2 7C24E:@? @7 :ED D:K6[ [email protected]?:?8 [email protected] 5FDE[ 2?5 [email protected]=5 42FD6 =2C86 6>:DD:@?D @7 [email protected] 82D6D] X? 96C C6D62C49[ #@DD 92D D2:5 E92E E96 [email protected]==2AD6 @7 E96 [email protected]> 2?5 [email protected] @7 G2DE 2C62D @7 =2<6 365 β :?4=F5:?8 D65:>6?E [email protected] H:E9 @C82?:4 >2EE6C [email protected]> [email protected]>[email protected] 2BF2E:4 =:76 β [email protected]=5 =:<6=J =625 [email protected] 2 >2;@C :?4C62D6 π 6>:DD:@?D @7 [email protected]? 5:@I:56 2?5 >6E92?6]k^am
kAm$96 D2:5 [email protected]:?8 E96 [email protected]? $62 2?5 C6G:G:?8 :ED [email protected]> [email protected]=5 92G6 2 [email protected]:E:G6 67764E 3J 42AEFC:?8 2?5 [email protected]:?8 [email protected]?]k ^I am
kAmβ~462? H2E6C :>[email protected]:@? π E96 @?=J [email protected] E92E 42? 24EF2==J 249:6G6 ECF6 [email protected]?8\E6C> [email protected]:@? @7 E96 [email protected]? $62[β #@DD D2:5 π 2? 6>2:=] $96 D2:5 :E’D [email protected] E96 @?=JA=2? E92E [email protected]=5 FD6 2 β8F2C2?E665 H2E6C DFAA=J :?56A6?56?E @7 E96 [email protected][email protected]@ #:G6C[ E96C63J 6?23=:?8 E96 [email protected] =2<6 [email protected] 36 :>>F?6 [email protected] E96 7FEFC6 G282C:6D @7 4=:>2E6 492?86 2?5 [email protected] :?4C62D:?8 2C:5:7:42E:@?]βk^am
[email protected]@[email protected] AF>A @462? H2E6C 36EH66? E96 vF=7 @7 r2=:[email protected]?:2 2?5 E96 [email protected]? $62 92G6 366? 5:D4FDD65 D:?46 E96 `hh_D[ :?:E:2==J [email protected] 255C6DD C:D:?8 D2=:?:EJ]k^am
kAmx? E96 `hd_D 2?5 Ve_D[ H96? E96 [email protected]? $62 H2D >F49 =6DD D2=EJ[ :E 2EEC24E65 [email protected]:DED [email protected] 7:D965 2?5 H6?E [email protected]:?8 2?5 H2E6CD<::?8] qFE 3J E96 `hh_D[ E96 =2<6βD [email protected]:4 [email protected]?5:E:@?D H6C6 =625:?8 [email protected] >2DD 5:6\@77D @7 7:D9 2?5 3:C5D] X? C646?E J62CD[ C:D:?8 D2=:?:EJ 92D 7FCE96C =:>:E65 [email protected]@5 [email protected] [email protected] 3:C5D]k^am
[email protected]>6 C6>?2?ED @7 E96 =2<6'D 96J52J[ :?4=F5:?8 @=5 3F:=5:?8D 2?5 [email protected]<D[ DE2?5 [email protected]?65 ?62C E96 C6EC62E:?8 [email protected]]k^am
kAm|:[email protected]?[ 2 D6?:@C C6D62C496C H:E9 E96 !24:7:4 x?DE:EFE6[ 92D [email protected]?8 4C:E:4:K65 H2E6C :>[email protected] [email protected]@D2=D[ H9:49 96 D2JD 2C6 2 β5:DEC24E:@? [email protected]> E96 C62= [email protected]< E92E 7246D FD[ H9:49 π 86EE:?8 [email protected];64ED @? E96 [email protected]?5 [email protected]]βk^am
[email protected]? D2:5 E92E 27E6C J62CD @7 56=2JD[ E96 DE2E6βD [email protected] 2C6 βDE2CE:?8 [email protected] >@G6 π E96 C:89E 5:C64E:@?[β H:E9 7F?5:?8 2?5 [email protected];64ED E92E H:== 4C62E6 [email protected]?5D @7 24C6D @7 923:E2E 2?5 DFAAC6DD 5FDE]k^am
kAmw6 6IA64ED E92E E96 [email protected]@D2= [email protected] [email protected] 72C>=2?5 [email protected] E96 [email protected]? $62 [email protected]?’E 92AA6? 2E 2 E:>6 H96? r2=:[email protected]?:2 π 2=C625J 5:D4FDD:?8 E96 ?665 [email protected] =2C86 4FE324[ 96 D2:5[ 96=A β[email protected] @? E96 :>[email protected]?46 @7 ?62C\E6C>[ 762D:3=6 [email protected]β E92E 42? C6=J @? 2G2:=23=6 H2E6C DFAA=:6D]k^am
kAmβ(6 ?665 [email protected] [email protected]>6 [email protected] 8C:AD H:E9 E96 2C:5:7:42E:@? @7 E96 (6DE[ π H9:49 E96C6βD D:>A=J =6DD H2E6C 2G2:=23=6[β [email protected]? D2:5] β(6 ?665 [email protected] =:G6 H:E9:? @FC >62?D](6 42?’E C6=J @? AF>A:?8 π =2C86 2>@F?ED @ 7 H2E6C [email protected]> [email protected]>6H96C6 6=D6]βk^Am
kAmβββk^Am
kAmΒ©a_aa {@D p?86=6D %:>6D]’:D:E k2 9C67lQ9EEADI^^HHH]=2E:>6D][email protected]>^Qm=2E:>6D][email protected]>k^2m ]s:DEC:3FE65 3J k2 9C67lQ9EEADI^^HHH]EC:[email protected]?E6?E286?4J][email protected]>Qm%C:3F?6 [email protected]?E6?E p86?4J[ {{r]k^2mk^I am